Piping system pressure drops must be maintained within reasonable values to limit the installed size of the system pumps and their prime movers.

Dynamic head is the equivalent height of a fluid that is to be pumped, taking into account the friction losses in the pipe.

System static head is the internal energy of fluid due to the pressure exterted on its container.

Back Syphonage is an open system connected to a closed system and the pressure in the closed system falls below atmospheric pressure so then the open system can force fluid into a closed system.

Backflow or Reverseflow is caused through back syphonage or back syphonage.

Back Pressure is a high pressure system cross connected with a lower pressure system where the high pressure system can force fluid into the low pressure system.

The syphon principle is a system in which syphon principle is employed to carry water through elevated parts.

The first critical value of piping size criteria is allowable pressure drop for the entire network.

To add pseudo loops in the Hardy Cross method, you should add psuedo loops as required.

To assign direction, you should assign base direction and indicate whether to go clockwise or counterclockwise.

In the number system in the Hardy Cross Method, you should assign complete numbers of the entire system.

The Hardy Cross Method determines flow inside the piping network.

To determine the flow in the Hardy Cross Method, you should create a skeleton drawing of network.

To number loops in the Hardy Cross Method, you should number all loops in the sequence in arbitrary fashion.

Branching pipes are pipes that do not run parallel or in series.

The goal in head loss calculation is to economically transport fluid.

Two-pipe systems are said to be equivalent when same head loss produces the same discharge in both systems.

Power piping systems are intended to convey steam and water.

Series piping has the same fluid flowing through all the piping and head losses are cumulative.

Power piping systems refer to piping within facility intended to generate electricity.